redis

修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname redis01
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname redis02
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl --static set-hostname redis03

修改hosts
[root@redis01 ~]# cat >> /etc/hosts <<-EOF
192.168.49.168 redis01
192.168.49.169 redis02
192.168.49.146 redis03
EOF

修改最大可打开文件数
[root@redis01 ~]#cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

• soft nofile 102400
• hard nofile 102400
  EOF

tcp监听队列大小
[root@redis01 ~]# echo “net.core.somaxconn = 32767” >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@redis01 ~]# sysctl -p

OOM相关
[root@redis01 ~]# echo “vm.overcommit_memory=1” >> /etc/sysctl.conf
[root@redis01 ~]# sysctl -p

开启内核的“Transparent Huge Pages (THP)”特性
[root@redis01 ~]# echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[root@redis01 ~]# echo “echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled” >> /etc/rc.local
####/etc/rc.local 开机后运行
[root@redis01 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.local

安装 redis 并配置 redis-cluster
安装gcc套装
[root@redis01 ~]# yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-kernheaders glibc-common glibc-devel make
升级gcc
[root@redis01 ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
[root@redis01 ~]# yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
[root@redis01 ~]# scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
设置永久升级
[root@redis01 ~]# echo “source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable” >>/etc/profile
redis01 安装
[root@redis01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@redis01 ~]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
[root@redis01 ~]# tar -zxvf redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
[root@redis01 ~]# cd redis-6.0.5/
[root@redis01 ~]# make
[root@redis01 ~]# make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-cluster

创建实例目录
mkdir -p /redis/{6001,6002}/{conf,data,log}
配置
[root@redis01 ~]#cd /redis/6001/conf/
[root@redis01 conf]# cat >> redis.conf << EOF
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
port 6001
dir /redis/6001/data
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file /redis/6001/conf/nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
daemonize yes
requirepass redis
pidfile /redis/6001/redis.pid
logfile /redis/6001/log/redis.log
EOF

redis01 6002 配置文件
[root@redis01 conf]# sed ‘s/6001/6002/g’ redis.conf > /redis/6002/conf/redis.conf

启动脚本 start-redis-cluster.sh
[root@redis01 ~]# cat >/usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh<<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis-cluster
REDIS_CONF=/redis
$REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server $REDIS_CONF/6001/conf/redis.conf
$REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server $REDIS_CONF/6002/conf/redis.conf
EOF

添加权限
[root@redis01 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh

启动redis
[root@redis01 ~]# bash /usr/local/redis-cluster/start-redis-cluster.sh

查看 redis 启动状态
[root@redis01 ~]# ss -anput | grep redis

查看redis进程启动状态
[root@redis01 ~]# ps -ef | grep redis

创建redis cluster
[root@redis01 bin]# cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin
[root@redis01 bin]# ./redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.49.168:6001 192.168.49.168:6002 192.168.49.169:6001 192.168.49.169:6002 192.168.49.146:6001 192.168.49.146:6002 --cluster-replicas 1

设置命令执行工具（软链接）
root@redis01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/redis-cluster/bin/redis-cli /bin/redis-cli
[root@redis65 bin]# redis-cli -c -p 6001
查看集群中的节点

验证集群

redis cluster 集群加上认证
登录到 redis 节点设置登录验证
[root@redis01 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.152.133 -p 6001 -c
192.168.152.133:6001> config set masterauth redispws
OK
192.168.152.133:6001> config set requirepass redispws
OK
192.168.152.133:6001> auth redispws
OK
192.168.152.133:6001> config rewrite
OK

通过认证登录redis
[root@redis01 ~]# redis-cli -h 192.168.152.133 -p 6001 -c -a ‘redis’

haproxy

[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# yum -y install haproxy
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# cp -rf /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg{,.bak}
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# sed -i -r ‘/¹*#/d;/^$/d’ /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon

defaults
mode http
log global
option dontlognull
retries 3
maxconn 3000
contimeout 50000
clitimeout 50000
srvtimeout 50000

listen stats
mode http
bind *:1314
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats uri /haproxy
stats realm Haproxy\ stats
stats auth admin:admin
stats admin if TRUE

listen redis
bind *:6379
mode tcp
balance roundrobin
server redis1 192.168.49.168:6001 check maxconn 2000
server redis2 192.168.49.168:6002 check maxconn 2000
server redis3 192.168.49.169:6001 check maxconn 2000
server redis4 192.168.49.169:6002 check maxconn 2000
server redis5 192.168.49.146:6001 check maxconn 2000
server redis6 192.168.49.146:6002 check maxconn 2000

systemctl start haproxy
systemctl status haproxy

配置日志
创建日志目录
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# mkdir /var/log/haproxy
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# chmod a+w /var/log/haproxy
开启 rsyslog 记录 haproxy 日志：
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# vim /etc/rsyslog.conf

Provides UDP syslog reception

$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerRun 514

Provides TCP syslog reception

$ModLoad imtcp
$InputTCPServerRun 514

haproxy log

local0.* /var/log/haproxy/haproxy.log # 添加

修改 rsyslog 配置文件
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/rsyslog

Options for rsyslogd

Syslogd options are deprecated since rsyslog v3.

If you want to use them, switch to compatibility mode 2 by “-c 2”

See rsyslogd(8) for more details

SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-r -m 0 -c 2"

重启 rsyslog 使日志配置生效
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog

检查 haproxy 日志配置是否有效
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# haproxy -c -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

…
Configuration file is valid # 有效，警告可以处理，一般都是 log类型，option tcplog, http的option forwardfor启动haproxy：

重启 haproxy
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# systemctl start haproxy.service

访问haproxy 查询日志
cat /var/log/haproxy/haproxy.log

keepalived

安装
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

配置主
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
router_id director1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 80
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.49.200/24
}
}
配置备
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
router_id director2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 80
priority 50
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.49.200/24
}
}

启动KeepAlived（主备均启动）
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@haproxy-lb1 ~]# ip addr

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